Western Digital My Book Pro Edition II

Today DHL delivered my new Western Digital My Book Pro II external storage. Smile My first impression was that this was made as a perfect companion for a MacBook Pro ... just take a look at it and say that it was not designed to look nice beside a Mac. Smile

My second impression (after installing the driver and connecting to the Firewire port) that it's damned loud. Shock The fan turned on almost instantly and it was loud as hell. I went to the WD support site and looked for updates. There was no update for the driver, but there was a firmware update for the My Book. I uploaded the new firmware and after a restart of the My Book the fan did not spin up. Smile Not instantly ... :-> I reconfigured the My Book to use RAID-1 (mirroring) instead of the default RAID-0 (striping), then started to move my stuff over to the My Book. The fan soon spinned up again with the sound of a turbine. Sad The gauge on the front of the device showed (at least according to the users guide description) that the device in use. In the manual they wrote that a rotating inner ring means the RAID is being rebuilt and "rotating clockwise" (without mentioning which ring they throught of) means that the drive is in use. Now what I saw was the outer ring rotating clockwise, so I assumed it was "in use". I hoped that it's only doing some rebuild-like stuff and that the drive (and the fan) will be silent during normal use.
A couple of minutes (or half an hour? ... I don't remember) later the rotation of the outer ring stopped and was steadily glowing instead. However the fan did not spin down. I rebooted the whole bunch (I mean the Mac which also restarted the My Book) and after that the outer ring was glowing and the fan remained silent. If this is going to be the "normal/average" state, then I'll be satisfied.
My only worry is that I've found a blog post with a huge number of visitor comments where several dozen people complained about Western Digital drives and My Book appliances in general. Shock I can only hope that Fortuna stays on my side as she used to. Smile

PS: it seems that whatever the drive was doing previously, it has finished it and now it's pretty silent. Moreover it goes into standby mode after 10-20 minutes of inactivity and comes back automatically if you try to access something on it. However coming back from standby mode takes at least 30s. Anyway ... if the drive is going to work like it does at the moment, then we'll become good friends. Smile

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:-(

After 2-3 hours of uptime the fan spinned up again. This wouldn't be an unbearable experience if it'd stop after some time ... but unfortunately this seems not to be the case. This wicked fan-control ruins the whole user experience. Sad How nice would it be if hardware manufacturers made their firmwares open source. Shock

My Book components

Yesterday I took it apart to see what's inside. It has two WD Caviar SE16 500 GB SATA drives (WD5000KS) and a Sunon MagLev KDE1205PFVX, 50x50x10mm, 12V and 2W fan. The fan is put inside a sort of rubber compartment that can be attached to the case on two points. The rubber is meant to absorb the vibrations of the fan and thus make it more silent. However the fan is loud enough in itself. I'll see whether I can find a similiar, but lot more silent fan and replace the current one. If not, then I'll see if what happens if I remove part of the enclosure to increase self-ventillation and avoid the spin up of the fan.

Some details on the fan's VAPO technology can be found here. Sunon says that this VAPO bearing is a way better and more silent, than a conventional sleeve or ball bearing. However the My Book fan has an RPM of 6100 (!) which makes up for a lot of noise in itself. Sad So the right approach might be if I replaced the fan with an identical, but lower RPM one. Eg. the Sunon MagLev KDE1205PFV2 has the same features (VAPO bearing, 50x50x10 mm dimensions, 12V), but it's only a 4300 RPM fan which should be a lot more silent. The current fan has an air flow of 15.2 CFM while the 4300 RPM version features only 11.0 CFM. However the difference in noise level is also very significant: 35 dBA vs. 25 dBA! The only question remains whether the lower RPM variant is strong enough to keep the unit at acceptable temperatures.
You can find the fan spec also on Sunon's portal or go directly for the PDF.

Fan

Did you swap out the fan? How is it? My fan died and I am looking to replace it with the same one of the lower RPM. Wondering if the lower RPM fan is better

Re: Fan

Yes, I did. My experiences are described in the comments (here).

RPM control is missing

Actually the problem is not with the fan, but rather with the fan controller or the firmware. Eg. in my MacBook Pro the CPU cooler fan speed is automatically adjusted by the system based on CPU temperature (this can be easily done with adjustment of the input voltage of the fan). The same should be applied in case of the My Book. It seems to me that once the fan spins up, it does not go down anymore, which is definitely a problem with the firmware ... even if there's no option to control the fan speed in smaller increments. The firmware could turn off the fan once the temperature goes below the expected level.

I'm not familiar with firmware hacking (neither do I know what sort of controller does the My Book have) and I'm not willing to spend months of my free time to get the necessary knowledge so I could hack the firmware of the My Book to add proper fan speed regulation. My only options are to either remove the fan completely and remove the outer enclosure as well to assure better self-ventillation, or replace the current fan with a slower and more silent one. I intend to go for the latter. Since I'm not putting heavy load on the My Book (actually it's barely used, mostly for torrents and watching videos), I think that a slower fan will do the job too.

I've already started to look for 50x50x10mm, 12V DC fans ... it seems that I'll not find one that is better than the slower (4300 RPM) Sunon model that I've already mentioned. So most probably I'll go for that one.

I have had so much trouble with this same exact drive

I have had so much trouble with this same exact drive. I had the same issues with the fan not turning off. Over time, the inner components become overworked and the fan dies, leaving the insides susceptible to overheating and power failure. I saw so many negative reviews that I returned the drive and replaced with a seagate. Not much better, but not much worse.

Benchmarks

I would be interested in performance benchmarks if you have a bit of spare time. I'm curious whether the device can use round-robin scheduling of read requests among the drives in the mirrored configuration.

which benchmarks do you mean?

Do you have a specific benchmark tool in your mind or should I pick one for Mac OS X and it'll do? And how will I/you know from the results whether it can split read requests among the drives or not? For that I'd have to know the reading bandwidth of a single drive.

I already have one result, but it's for writes and I didn't use any benchmarking tool. I started moving my movies directory (~50 GB) from the Mac's internal drive to the My Book, waited a minute, then issued a "df", waited one minute again and issued another "df". I calculated the speed from the difference of allocated space on the My Book. If I remember well, it was a bit over 10MB/s. I'll measure it again when I get home and I'll also look for a more sophisticated benchmarking tool.

first results

1. AJA KONA System Test (Version 2)
The disk write speed with a 1 GB file size, disabled file system cache and 720x486 8-bit video frame size: 43.2 MB/s
The read speed: 56.6 MB/s

The same with a 2048x1556 10-bit RGB video frame size: write speed was 47.4 MB/s, read speed was 57.3 MB/s.

Strange that I could not run this tool on the builtin drive of the MacBook Pro. Shock I just got the spinning wheel, when I pressed on "Start".

2. Xbench v1.3

The results:
Sequential access
        Uncached Write        70.99        43.59 MB/sec [4K blocks]
        Uncached Write        39.38        22.28 MB/sec [256K blocks]
        Uncached Read        4.13        1.21 MB/sec [4K blocks]
        Uncached Read        56.12        28.21 MB/sec [256K blocks]
Random access
        Uncached Write        11.15        1.18 MB/sec [4K blocks]
        Uncached Write        102.14        32.70 MB/sec [256K blocks]
        Uncached Read        59.12        0.42 MB/sec [4K blocks]
        Uncached Read        90.70        16.83 MB/sec [256K blocks]

Now these values are a lot more interesting, however I do not know what to think about the uncached reads with 4K blocks. Shock And how comes that uncached random reads with 256K blocks are a way slower than their write counterparts? Shock This benchmark tool seems not to be fully authentic to me. Sad

I could run this test for the internal drive in the MacBook Pro too. Here're the results:
Sequential access
        Uncached Write        55.32        33.96 MB/sec [4K blocks]
        Uncached Write        51.83        29.32 MB/sec [256K blocks]
        Uncached Read        57.11        16.71 MB/sec [4K blocks]
        Uncached Read        60.34        30.32 MB/sec [256K blocks]
Random access
        Uncached Write        7.47        0.79 MB/sec [4K blocks]
        Uncached Write        55.96        17.91 MB/sec [256K blocks]
        Uncached Read        63.89        0.45 MB/sec [4K blocks]
        Uncached Read        82.22        15.26 MB/sec [256K blocks]

These tests are definitely flawed in some way. Sad

Useful knowledge base articles

I've gone through WD's support site and made a collection of the knowledge base articles that I've found useful.
Here's the list:
I also checked the support forums and have found that many Windows users complain about occasional lockups/hangs, when My Book does not respond. However I've not found any Mac issues so it seems to be a Windows-driver related one. I didn't experience any hangs on my Mac yet.

the first "hang" :-(

Yesterday (or was it already today? Smile ) I experienced the first occasion, when the My Book hung. Sad I was not actively using the MacBook, only some Azureus torrent seeds were on the My Book that kept it busy. A few hours later I got back to the machine and the MacBook did not respond. In Finder I got the spinning wheel. I could not even shut down the Mac, I had to disconnect the firewire cable first. Then I had to manually power down the My Book.

I just started up and the "My Book RAID Manager" says that on the My Book the "Total capacity" is zero, the "Partitioning scheme" is "unknown", however it states the "RAID setting" is "RAID1" and that "RAID status" is "healthy". I can also access the contents of the My Book in Mac OS X. To tell the truth, this scares me a bit ... Shock Hopefully it won't just break in a morning as it did for many others who reported problems (see my original post for a blog link).

I'll verify the HFS+ integrity on the device ... hopefully it's still intact. Shock

PS: now that I think of this again ... it might be possible that the hang occured only, because I tried to shut down the Mac with the My Book being in sleep mode. I'll test this later.

check passed

I just ran Disk Utility on the My Book and it said that HFS is OK on it:
Verifying volume “WD”
Checking HFS Plus volume.
Checking Extents Overflow file.
Checking Catalog file.
Checking Catalog hierarchy.
Checking Extended Attributes file.
Checking volume bitmap.
Checking volume information.
The volume My Book appears to be OK.
Mounting Disk

1 HFS volume checked
        Volume passed verification

I hope this true. I'll try to find a more robust filesystem integrity checking utility, because the Disk Utility did not go over the contents of the whole drive. It just checked filesystem metadata.

Same problem .... "Partitioning scheme" is "unknown"

Did you find an answer to your problem as I have the same thing, I have done the same as you and the data looks OK, but I am unable to resolve this. The issue appear for me when I was doing a large copy (250Gb) the My Book shut down on its own, now this..

Regards,
mark

no answer :-(

Unfortunately I doubt that there could be any "answer" for the problems we are facing ... other than WD fixing the issues with a firmware or driver update. Sad I've found many complaining about the same problem, regardless of the OS being used. This makes me believe that either the firmware or the drivers are flawed. Of course there could be a fundamental design flaw in the controller too, but I still hope that it's only a software issue that can be fixed and hopefully will be fixed some time.

One interesting thing you might not have noticed yet: there's an update on WD's support site for the My Book Pro II RAID Manager! Smile Check it out here. It's release date is April 2007 and it was definitely not there one or two weeks ago, when I last checked. I've already installed the update, but of course it will take a few days until I can confirm any improvements (or further brakes ... :->).

no Mac changes :-(

The bad news is (for me at least) that the Mac part of the RAID Manager bundle did not change (I compared files from installer of old version against the new version). Only the setup.exe of the Windows version of the RAID Manager changed. So much for an update. Sad((

Strange Happenings

The RAID manager now shows the correct information, do not know how this has happened it has just appeared correct.

But...

I have had the drive 'switch off' again on its own. What happens is the iMac reports device removed warning, it is the My Book that has failed, looking at the My Book, both the LED circles are flashing on / off every 1 sec. You unplug from power, still they flash. You then remove the FW800 from the My Book and they stop. Plug everything back and the drive pops up again on the iMac and all is OK.

(I have a iMac 24" (intel))

Mark

The same here ...

I suspect that most My Book users experience what you described (at least we do). I've the same symptoms however I'm using it with a MacBook Pro. I'd bet on a buggy firmware. Since Western Digital released an updated driver pack recently (as I wrote - the Windows version of the RAID Manager got some sort of update), I still hope that one day they'll come out with a fixed firmware too. Shock

Today I've got the replacement fan for my My Book that I already wrote about. It took quite some time, hopefully it was worth it. I don't have a soldering iron at home, I'll have to borrow the one of my dad. I'll post the first impressions once I get there.

sleep while in use? :-o

Another funny thing is that it went into sleep mode while I had an active torrent seed on it. Shock At least when I accessed something on the drive, it spin up, I restarted Azureus and the only torrent that I have on the My Book started to seed and upload to somebody.

Fan was silent

Yesterday the fan was silent all the time, it did not spin up after hours of use. But this might be related to the hang. :-> Anyway ... I've already ordered the slower Sunon fan as a replacement. Smile

Fan Troubles

I was curious if the fan switch made a significant difference. If so, has the lower rpm fan been able to keep the drive cool? One more question... is the included software easy to use? I was looking for a NAS that made itself seen as a local drive from anywhere because my wife could not use anything else. Would this drive be for me if I made a fan swap? Thanks for your postings and time.
J

no new fan yet

I still didn't receive the new fan despite that the supplier promised it'd be here by last Friday. Sad However there's one thing that you might have overlooked: the My Book is not a NAS (Network Attached Storage)! It's got only an USB 2.0, a Firewire 400 and two Firewire 800 ports, but you cannot access it over network, it has no network port. Theoretically you can plug it into more than one computer at the same time, but I haven't tested this.

How to prevent sleep mode

It's quite easy: you have to keep it busy all the time, eg. by issuing a command that does some work on the disk before it would go to sleep. How to do that? That's not difficult either. The following command sequence does the job, assuming that you've a standard setup (where I mean that the My Book is mounted under "/Volumes/My Book"):
  touch "/Volumes/My Book/.keepalive"
  sync

I've measured the inactivity timeout of the My Book using the above described command sequence and a stopwatch, and it turned out to be exactly 400s.
Now the only thing you have to do is set up a cron job to execute the touch+sync combo every 5-6 minutes.

Here's how to do that on a standard Mac OS X 10.4.9 installation (you can copy&paste this into a Terminal window since it does not require interaction):
[ ! -d ${HOME}/bin ] && mkdir ${HOME}/bin

cd ${HOME}/bin

cat <<EOF > wake_mybook.sh
#!/bin/sh

if [ -d "/Volumes/My Book" ]; then
  touch "/Volumes/My Book/.keepalive"
  sync
fi
EOF

chmod u+x wake_mybook.sh

crontab -l > .crontab

echo "0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55 * * * * ${HOME}/wake_mybook.sh" >> .crontab

crontab .crontab

rm .crontab

exit

The above example schedules the mybook.sh shell script to run every 5 minutes. You can test whether it was set up successfully by checking at the next occasion -when it should run- the last access time of the .keepalive file on the My Book:
ls -l "/Volumes/My Book/.keepalive"

If the last access time of the file gets updated every 5 minutes, then the job is running well.

PS: keeping the unit busy all the time will result (sooner or later) in the spin up of the fan. Thus you should first do something about the fan's noise before making the steps described here. Smile

flipping the fan - bad idea

I just read the latest comments in the "My Book haters" post. Somebody under the alias "Snake" posted some hints on using the My Book. He also suggested the following: "Secret tip!: Take the unit apart (4 easy screws) and flip the internal fan from intake to exhaust (it is only held into the frame by a rubber surround, just pop it out and flip it around). Makes unit 100% quieter!"
I'd strongly discourage you from doing this. The fan was placed like that on purpose!

It's simple physics: hot air goes upwards. The unit has a number of holes on it's top to allow hot air to leave. The fan is supposed to suck "cool" air from outside into the case at the bottom and "push out" the "hot" air -that got warmed up by the drives- on the top. If you flip the fan so that it's sucking air from the drive (instead of pushing air into the drive) at the bottom, it'll definitely loose a lot on cooling performance. It might still be able to cool the drives ... I don't know. But I wouldn't risk that one. The whole idea sounds to me like you wanted to ventilate a room full of smoke by flushing it down the toilet. Can this work? Shock Actually the real answer would come by measuring drive temperature with original fan configuration and the flipped one. I'd be very much interested in the result. Smile Btw. are there any thermometers built into these drives (I mean the WD drives used in this particular My Book model ... you can find the exact specs somewhere in this thread)? Can we somehow read the temperature of the drives? Shock

Update: I've found an app (Temperature Monitor) that can read the temp. of the built-in drive of my MacBook Pro. Unfortunately it cannot read the temp. of the My Book's drives. Sad Take a look at their FAQ (under the section "Why is no temperature displayed for my external FireWire or USB hard disk?") for an explanation. It seems we're stuck with an external sensor if we want to measure the My Book's drives' temperature.

As I already wrote, I plan to replace the fan with another one that has lower RPM -thus it's a lot more quiet- instead of flipping the fan. Of course this will also result in lower performace ... we'll see how much.

Another cause for the sound can be obstacles in the way of air flow. If you look at the back side of the unit (and if you take a look on the inside as well), then you can see that the fan has to suck air through a number of small holes on the case and push the air through a number of holes again. If I'd make a clear opening on the case on both sides of the fan, then probably it'd make it a lot more silent. Of course such "modding" would instantly invalidate any warranty on the device, but I gave up on that one a long time ago. If the drive brakes one day I'll definitely not look for a replacement that would suck the same way as this one. Sad

What about the new fan ?

Hi müzso,

I must first thank you for posting interesting facts and idea like you did.

Your last post if now nearly a month old. I was wondering if you had received your slower fan and how it performed...

Cya !

experiences with the new fan

Yes, I've got the new fan (it took around 2.5 weeks after my last post to get it ... the supplier did not notify me, when the fan arrived). It's a lot more quiet than the original fan so that's a good point. Smile I've also moved the fan from the back of the unit to the bottom (as described in this post) and it helped to improve the ventillation a great deal. This way the airflow goes right through the unit from the bottom to the top. Smile However I should note here that I've placed the unit on top of an old ViPower mobile rack frame (I mean the external frame that one used to build into the PC) so there's enough free space below the unit to suck air in without any problems.

However the best ("noiseless") solution would be if we could use a bigger fan (eg. a 70mm x 70mm), but with lower RPM. The bigger diameter would provide the same CFM performance and the lower RPM would mean even less noise. But a bigger fan can only be put to the original location, the back of the unit. There's not enough room on the bottom. Anyway, I'm now pleased with the noise level. However the random hangs are still a problem and it's definitely not a heat issue anymore. Sad Sometimes the unit works OK for over 24 hours ... sometimes it hangs just after 1-2 hours. In this case all apps (not just the ones accessing the My Book volume) hang too Shock, until I physically disconnect the firewire cable. Too bad that Western Digital made such a crap. Sad(( I suspect it's either a firmware or a driver for the Mac OS X issue. Either way ... it's only WD who can fix it, but it seems they are not in a hurry to do that.

How to take apart a 500GB My Book

Somebody (Alan D.) asked me for help regarding a My Book model that is a bit different from what I have and eventually it was him who found the answer on the net: how to dismantle a My Book 500GB.
Thanks for the link Alan!

My Book Pro II works! :-)))

Finally it works without glitches! Smile)) Two things changed:
  1. I've upgraded to Leopard on my MacBook Pro (actually not upgraded, but installed from scratch since I've bought a new 320GB Samsung hard drive for it).
  2. I've not installed any drivers like the "WD My Book Pro II RAID Manager bundle". I've just plugged in the drive after Leopard installation was ready and started to use it.
It has been working now over 10 days without any problems which is over any previous records (previously it has not worked for more than 24 hours without hanging). However knowing the issues others had with it, I'd not trust valuable data on the drive anymore (just torrents, videos, so stuff that I'd not miss in case the unit goes dead). And since I've not installed the WD RAID Manager bundle, I've no means of checking the RAID status ... so any of the drives could die without me knowing. Sad Unfortunately I fear that installing the bundle would bring back the hangs, which I definitely do not want to happen.

Hi, I like the Drives

Hi, I like the Drives designed for the consumer electronics market with quiet operation, low temperature, high reliability, tested compatibility and optimized streaming. you might be knowing but i share my experience with the product- WD Caviar SE16 7200 RPM next-generation SATA hard drives feature 16 MB cache for lightning-fast performance, cool and quiet operation and up to 500 GB of storage for capacity-hungry applications.
This product is great so far! I haven't had it for very long so I can't know whether it's going to break in 3 months time as another reviewer has said.
You can't go wrong with one of these. I Opened the box, plugged it in, connected the USB, went through a 5 minute installation and off I went...500GB of lovely disk space.

-Opal Ring